The prospects for using nanomaterials with diameters of <100 nm in a number of applications is being widely researched around the world today.
This article discusses the properties and applications of europium oxide nanoparticles. Europium is a Block F, Period 6 element, while oxygen is a Block P, Period 2 element.
Europium oxide nanoparticles appear in white powder form. They are graded as an irritant, and can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritations. These particles are insoluble in water, and moderately soluble in strong mineral acids.
Chemical Properties
The chemical properties of europium oxide nanoparticles are outlined in the following table.
| Chemical Data |
| Chemical symbol |
Eu2O3 |
| CAS No. |
1308-96-9 |
| Group |
Europium 3
Oxygen 16 |
| Electronic configuration |
Europium [Xe] 4f7 6s2
Oxygen [He] 2s2 2p4 |
| Chemical Composition |
| Element |
Content (%) |
| Europium |
86.36 |
| Oxygen |
13.63 |
Physical Properties
The physical properties of europium oxide nanoparticles are given in the following table.
| Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
| Density |
7.42 g/cm3 |
0.268 lb/in3 |
| Molar mass |
351.92 g/mol |
- |
Thermal Properties
The thermal properties of europium oxide nanoparticles are provided in the table below.
| Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
| Melting point |
2,350° C |
4,262° F |
Applications
The key applications of europium oxide nanoparticles are as follows:
- In phosphors for lamp
- In color TV, X-ray and other luminescent materials
- In glass and crystal
Source: AZoNano